Ëæ×ÅÈ«ÇòÌìÆø±äÎÂů¼«¶Ë¸ßÎÂÌìÆøµÄƵÈÔ·ºÆð£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»§ÍâÊÂÇéÕß¡¢Ïû·ÀÔ±¡¢ÔË·¢¶¯ÒÔ¼°¾üÊÂÖ°Ô±µÈÔÚ¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎϵÄÊÂÇé»ò»î¶¯±äµÃÔ½À´Ô½¾ßÓÐÌôÕ½ÐÔ¡£¡£ÎªÁ˱£»£»£»¤ÕâЩÈËȺÃâÊܸßÎÂΣÏÕ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±Ìá¸ßÆäÊÂÇéЧÂʺÍÇå¾²ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿ª·¢¸ßЧµÄÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄÒѳÉΪһÏîÆÈÇÐÐèÇ󡣡£ÕâÖÖ±³ÐIJ»µ«ÐèÒª¾ß±¸ÓÅÒìµÄ¸ôÈÈÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»¹ÐèÒªÄܹ»ÓÐÓýµµÍÌå±íζȣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´Ó¶ø¼õÇáÈÈÓ¦¼¤¶ÔÉíÌåµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£
Ä¿½ñÊг¡ÉÏÒÑÓеĸôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄÖ÷Òª½ÓÄɹŰåÖÊÁÏÈç¾Ûõ¥ÏËά¡¢ÃÞÏËάºÍһЩ¹¦Ð§ÐÔÍ¿²ãÊÖÒÕ¡£¡£È»¶ø£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕâЩÖÊÁÏÔÚÃæÁÙ¼«¶Ë¸ßÎÂʱÍùÍùÌåÏÖÓÐȱ·¦Ö®´¦£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÀýÈç¸ôÈÈЧ¹ûÓÐÏÞ¡¢Í¸ÆøÐԲÌñ¾²¶ÈµÍÒÔ¼°³¤Ê±¼äʹÓúóÐÔÄÜϽµµÈÎÊÌâ¡£¡£ÕâЩÎÊÌâÏÞÖÆÁËÏÖÓвúÆ·µÄÓ¦ÓùæÄ£ºÍЧ¹û£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚ¸ßΡ¢¸ßʪÇéÐÎÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÕß¾³£¸ÐÓ¦ÃÆÈȲ»ÊÊ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉõÖÁ¿ÉÄÜÒý·¢ÖÐÊîµÈ¿µ½¡ÎÊÌâ¡£¡£
Òò´Ë£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿ª·¢Ò»ÖÖ¸ïÃüÐÔµÄÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄÃæÁϽâ¾ö·½°¸ÏÔµÃÓÈΪÖ÷Òª¡£¡£ÕâÒ»·½°¸Ðè×ÛºÏ˼Á¿ÖÊÁϵÄÑ¡Ôñ¡¢½á¹¹Éè¼ÆÒÔ¼°ÖÆÔ칤Òյȶà¸ö·½Ã棬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔʵÏÖ¸üÓŵĸôÈȽµÎÂЧ¹û¡¢¸ü¸ßµÄÄÍÓÃÐԺ͸üºÃµÄÌñ¾²ÐÔ¡£¡£Í¨¹ýÒýÈëÐÂÐÍÖÊÁϺÍÊÖÒÕÁ¢Ò죬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿ÉÒÔÏÔÖøÌáÉý±³ÐĵÄÕûÌåÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Öª×ã²î±ðÁìÓòÓû§ÔÚÖØ´óÇéÐÎÖеÄÏÖʵÐèÇ󡣡£½ÓÏÂÀ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃǽ«Ïêϸ̽ÌÖÕâÒ»½â¾ö·½°¸µÄ½¹µãÊÖÒÕºÍÏêϸ²ÎÊý¡£¡£
±¾½Ú½«ÏêϸÏÈÈÝÓÃÓÚÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐĵĸïÃüÐÔÃæÁÏÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÖصãÆÊÎöÆä½¹µãÌØÕ÷¼°ÓÅÊÆ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢Í¨¹ý±ÈÕչŰåÖÊÁϽøÒ»²½ÆÊÎöÆäÁ¢Òì¼ÛÖµ¡£¡£
¸ÃÃæÁϽÓÄÉÁËÏȽøµÄÏà±ä´¢ÄÜÖÊÁÏ£¨Phase Change Materials, PCM£©ÓëÆøÄý½º£¨Aerogel£©¸´ºÏÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕâÊÇÆäÏÔÖøµÄÊÖÒÕÁÁµãÖ®Ò»¡£¡£Ïà±äÖÊÁÏÄܹ»ÔÚÌØ¶¨Î¶ȹæÄ£ÄÚÎüÊÕ»òÊÍ·ÅDZÈÈ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´Ó¶øµ÷ÀíÖÜΧÇéÐεÄζȲ¨¶¯£»£»£»¶øÆøÄý½ºÔòÒÔÆä³¬µÍµ¼ÈÈÂʺÍÇáÖÊÌØÕ÷£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÌṩÁË׿ԽµÄ¸ôÈÈÐÔÄÜ¡£¡£Á½ÕßÁ¬Ïµºó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐγÉÁËÒ»ÖÖ¼æ¾ß¸ßЧ¸ôÈȺÍ×Ô¶¯Î¿ØÄÜÁ¦µÄ¸´ºÏÖÊÁÏϵͳ¡£¡£
Ïà±ä´¢ÄÜÖÊÁϵÄ×÷ÓÃ
Ïà±äÖÊÁÏͨ¹ý¹Ì-Òº»ò¹Ì-¹ÌÏà±äÀú³Ì£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÎüÈÈ»ò·ÅÈÈÀú³ÌÖмá³ÖÏà¶Ôºã¶¨µÄζȣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎªÈËÌåÌṩÎȹ̵Ä΢ÌìÆøÇéÐΡ£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ±Íâ½çζÈÉý¸ßʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ïà±äÖÊÁÏ»áÎüÊÕÈÈÁ¿²¢×ª»¯ÎªÇ±ÈÈÖü´æÆðÀ´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´Ó¶øÑÓ»ºÈÈÁ¿ÏòÈËÌåת´ïµÄËÙÂÊ¡£¡£ÕâÖÖ»úÖÆÊ¹µÃ±³ÐÄÄܹ»ÓÐÓûº½â¸ßζÔÈËÌåµÄÓ°Ïì¡£¡£
ÆøÄý½ºµÄ¸ôÈÈÐÔÄÜ
ÆøÄý½ºÊÇÒ»ÖÖÄÉÃ×¼¶¶à¿×¹ÌÌåÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Æäµ¼ÈÈϵÊý¼«µÍ£¨Í¨³£µÍÓÚ0.02 W/m¡¤K£©£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ô¶ÓÅÓڹŰå¸ôÈÈÖÊÁÏÈç²£Á§ÏËά»òÅÝÄËÜÁÏ¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆøÄý½º»¹¾ßÓÐÓÅÒìµÄÈáÈÍÐԺͿɼӹ¤ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Äܹ»ÓëÆäËûÖÊÁÏÍêÉÆÁ¬Ïµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐγÉÇкÏÈËÌ幤ѧµÄÉè¼Æ¡£¡£
ΪʵÏÖ¼ÑÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸ÃÃæÁϽÓÄÉÁ˶à²ã¸´ºÏ½á¹¹Éè¼Æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬°üÀ¨ÒÔϼ¸¸öÒªº¦ÌõÀí£º
| ÌõÀíÃû³Æ | ÖÊÁÏ×é³É | ¹¦Ð§ÐÎò |
|---|---|---|
| Íâ²ã | Ä͸ßÎÂÏËά£¨Èç·¼ÂÚ¡¢¾Ûõ£Ñǰ·£© | Ìṩ»úеǿ¶ÈºÍÄÍ»ðÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±£»£»£»¤ÄÚ²¿ÖÊÁÏÃâÊÜÍⲿËðÉË |
| ÖÐÐIJã | Ïà±ä´¢ÄÜÖÊÁÏ + ÆøÄý½º¸´ºÏĤ | ʵÏÖ¸ßЧ¸ôÈȺÍ×Ô¶¯Î¿ع¦Ð§ |
| ÄÚ²ã | ÎüʪÅź¹¹¦Ð§ÏËά£¨ÈçCoolmax»òµÓÂÚ£© | ÔöÇ¿Í¸ÆøÐÔºÍÌñ¾²¸Ð£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿ìËÙÇãÔþº¹Ë® |
ÕâÖÖ¶àÌõÀíÉè¼Æ²»µ«È·±£ÁËÕûÌåÐÔÄܵį½ºâÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»¹¼æ¹ËÁËÄÍÓÃÐÔºÍÓû§ÌåÑé¡£¡£
Ïà±È¹Å°å¸ôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄËùʹÓõÄÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸Ã¸ïÃüÐÔÃæÁÏÔÚ¶à¸öά¶ÈÉÏÕ¹ÏÖÁËÏÔ×ŵÄÓÅÊÆ£º
| ÐÔÄÜÖ¸±ê | ¸ïÃüÐÔÃæÁÏ | ¹Å°åÖÊÁÏ£¨Èç¾Ûõ¥ÏËά/ÃÞÏËά£© |
|---|---|---|
| ¸ôÈÈÐÔÄÜ | µ¼ÈÈϵÊý < 0.02 W/m¡¤K | µ¼ÈÈϵÊý > 0.15 W/m¡¤K |
| οØÄÜÁ¦ | ×Ô¶¯µ÷Àíζȣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Î¬³ÖÎȹÌ΢ÌìÆø | ½ö±»¶¯×è¸ôÈÈÁ¿£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÞ·¨µ÷ÀíÎÂ¶È |
| Ìñ¾²ÐÔ | ¸ßÍ¸ÆøÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö§³Ö¿ìËÙÅź¹ | Í¸ÆøÐԲ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò×µ¼ÖÂÃÆÈȸР|
| ÄÍÓÃÐÔ | ¿¹ÀÏ»¯ÄÜÁ¦Ç¿£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ºã¾ÃʹÓÃÐÔÄÜÎÈ¹Ì | Ò×Òòˮϴ»òĦ²Á¶øÐÔÄÜϽµ |
| »·±£ÐÔ | ¿É½ÓÄÉʹÓ㬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ïÔÌ×ÊÔ´ÆÌÕÅ | Éú²úÀú³ÌÄܺĸߣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÄÑÒÔ½µ½â |
º£ÄÚÍâ¶àÏîÑо¿Åú×¢£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»ùÓÚÏà±äÖÊÁÏºÍÆøÄý½ºµÄ¸´ºÏϵͳÔÚ¸ôÈȽµÎÂÁìÓò¾ßÓÐÁÉÀ«µÄÓ¦ÓÃÔ¶¾°¡£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÃÀ¹úÂéÊ¡Àí¹¤Ñ§Ôº£¨MIT£©µÄÒ»ÏîÑо¿Ö¸³ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆøÄý½ºÓëÏà±äÖÊÁϵÄÁ¬ÏµÄܹ»ÏÔÖøÌáÉý·Ä֯ƷµÄÈÈÖÎÀíÐÔÄÜ [1]¡£¡£Óë´Ëͬʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Öйú¿ÆÑ§Ôº»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ËùÒ²½ÒÏþÂÛÎÄ֤ʵ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´ËÀิºÏÖÊÁÏÔÚ¼«¶Ë¸ßÎÂÌõ¼þÏÂÈÔÄܼá³ÖÓÅÒìµÄÎȹÌÐÔ [2]¡£¡£
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸Ã¸ïÃüÐÔÃæÁÏͨ¹ýÊÖÒÕÁ¢ÒìʵÏÖÁ˸ôÈȽµÎÂÐÔÄܵķÉԾʽÌáÉý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±ÔÚÌñ¾²ÐÔ¡¢ÄÍÓÃÐԺͻ·±£ÐԵȷ½Ãæ¾ùÌåÏÖ¾«²Ê£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎªÏà¹ØÁìÓòµÄÏÖʵӦÓõÓÚ¨Á˼áʵ»ù´¡¡£¡£
²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ×£º
[1] MIT News. (2020). "New Material Combines Aerogels and Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management." Retrieved from https://news.mit.edu/2020/aerogel-phase-change-materials-thermal-management-0817
[2] Wang, X., et al. (2021). "Thermal Regulation Properties of Composite Textiles Based on Aerogels and Phase Change Materials." Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 9(15), 8674-8682.
ΪÁ˸üºÃµØÃ÷È·Õâ¿î¸ïÃüÐÔÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄÃæÁϵÄÏêϸÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÔϽ«´ÓÎïÀíÌØÕ÷¡¢ÈÈÐÔÄÜ¡¢»úеÐÔÄÜÒÔ¼°ÇéÐÎ˳ӦÐÔËĸö·½ÃæÏêϸÁгöÆä²úÆ·²ÎÊý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢ÒÔ±í¸ñÐÎʽ·ºÆð¡£¡£
| ²ÎÊýÃû³Æ | µ¥Î» | ÊýÖµ | ±¸×¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ÃÜ¶È | g/cm? | 0.02-0.04 | ³¬ÇáÖÊÉè¼Æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼õÇáÒÂ׿縺 |
| ºñ¶È | mm | 1.5-2.5 | ÔÚ°ü¹ÜÐÔÄܵÄͬʱ¿ØÖƺñ¶È |
| ÖØÁ¿ | g/m? | 120-180 | ÇáÁ¿»¯Éè¼Æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Êʺϳ¤Ê±¼äÅå´ø |
| ²ÎÊýÃû³Æ | µ¥Î» | ÊýÖµ | ±¸×¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| µ¼ÈÈϵÊý | W/m¡¤K | < 0.02 | ¼«µÍµ¼ÈÈÂÊ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬È·±£¸ßЧ¸ôÈÈ |
| Ïà±äζȹæÄ£ | ¡ãC | 28-35 | Æ¥ÅäÈËÌåÌñ¾²Î¶ÈÇø¼ä |
| Ïà±äDZÈÈ | J/g | 180-220 | ¸ßÄÜÁ¿Öü´æÄÜÁ¦£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÓÉìοØÊ±¼ä |
| ÍâòζÈת±äËÙÂÊ | ¡ãC/min | < 0.5 | »ºÂýÉýΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×èֹͻȻÈȹ¥»÷ |
| ²ÎÊýÃû³Æ | µ¥Î» | ÊýÖµ | ±¸×¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ¿¹ÀÇ¿¶È | MPa | ¡Ý 20 | È·±£ÃæÁÏÔÚ¸ßÇ¿¶ÈʹÓÃϵÄÄÍÓÃÐÔ |
| ¶ÏÁÑÉ쳤ÂÊ | % | ¡Ý 100 | Ìá¸ßÈáÈÍÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ë³Ó¦ÈËÌåÔ˶¯ |
| ÍäÇúÄ£Á¿ | GPa | ¡Ü 0.5 | µÍ¸ÕÐÔÉè¼Æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔöÌíÌñ¾²¸Ð |
| ÄÍÄ¥ÐÔ | ´ÎÊý | > 50,000 | Ä;ÃÄÍÓ㬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊÊºÏ¸ßÆµÊ¹Óó¡¾° |
| ²ÎÊýÃû³Æ | µ¥Î» | ÊýÖµ | ±¸×¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ÄÍˮϴ´ÎÊý | ´Î | > 50 | ¼á³ÖÐÔÄÜÎȹ̣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò×ÓÚÇå½àά»¤ |
| ÄÍ×ÏÍâÏßÖ¸Êý | UPF | ¡Ý 50+ | ·Àɹ±£»£»£»¤£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊÊÓÃÓÚ»§Íâ×÷Òµ |
| ÄÍ»ðÆ·¼¶ | s | ¡Ý 10 | ÇкϹú¼Ê±ê×¼£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬°ü¹ÜÇå¾² |
| ·ÀË®ÐÔÄÜ | mmH?O | ¡Ý 5,000 | ·ÀÖ¹ÓêË®ÉøÍ¸£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔöÇ¿ÊÊÓÃÐÔ |
ÒÔÉϲÎÊý³ä·ÖÌåÏÖÁ˸ÃÃæÁÏÔÚÎïÀí¡¢ÈÈѧ¡¢»úеÒÔ¼°ÇéÐÎ˳ӦÐÔ·½ÃæµÄÓÅÔ½ÌåÏÖ¡£¡£ÆäµÍÃܶȺ͸ßÏà±äDZÈȵÄÌØµãʹÆäÔÚ¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎÖÐÒÀÈ»Äܹ»¼á³Ö¾«²ÊµÄ¸ôÈȽµÎÂЧ¹û£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶ø¸ß¿¹ÀÇ¿¶ÈºÍÄÍÄ¥ÐÔÔòÈ·±£ÁËÆäÔÚ±°ÁÓÌõ¼þϵĺã¾ÃʹÓüÛÖµ¡£¡£±ðµÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÃæÁÏ»¹¾ß±¸ÓÅÒìµÄ·ÀË®ºÍ·ÀɹÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÆäÔ½·¢Êʺ϶àÑù»¯µÄÊÂÇ鳡¾°¡£¡£
ÔÚÊÒÍâ¸ßÎÂ×÷ÒµÇéÐÎÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÈçÐÞ½¨¹¤µØ¡¢¸ÖÌú³§ºÍÓÍÌ↑²ÉÏÖ³¡£¡£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊÂÇéÖ°Ô±¾³£Ì»Â¶ÓÚ¼«¶Ë¸ßÎÂÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Õâ¶ÔËûÃǵÄÉíÌ念½¡×é³ÉÁËÑÏÖØÍþв¡£¡£½ÓÄɸïÃüÐÔÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³Ðĺ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¹¤ÈË¿ÉÒÔÔÚ¸ü¸ßζÈÏÂÒ»Á¬ÊÂÇé¸ü³¤Ê±¼ä£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¬Ê±ïÔÌÁËÈÈË¥½ßºÍÖÐÊîµÄ·çÏÕ¡£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ä³´óÐ͸ÖÌú³§ÔÚÆäÔ±¹¤ÖÐÍÆ¹ãʹÓÃÕâÖÖ±³Ðĺ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬·¢Ã÷¸ßÎÂÏà¹ØµÄ¼²²¡±¬·¢ÂÊϽµÁËÔ¼40%¡£¡£
Ïû·ÀÔ±ÔÚÖ´ÐÐʹÃüʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¾³£ÃæÁÙ»ðÑæºÍŨÑ̵ÄË«ÖØÍþв¡£¡£¹Å°åµÄ·À»¤·þËäÈ»ÄÜ·´¿¹¸ßΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«´Ö±¿ÇÒ²»Í¸Æø£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÈÝÒ×µ¼ÖÂÏû·ÀԱ̫¹ýÆ£ÀÍ¡£¡£½ÓÄÉÐÂÐÍÃæÁÏÖÆ×÷µÄ¸ôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²»µ«Ìá¸ßÁËÏû·ÀÔ±µÄÐж¯ÎÞаÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»¹ÔöÇ¿ÁËÆäÔÚ¼«¶ËÇéÐÎϵÄÉúÑÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¡£Æ¾Ö¤¡¶Ïû·À¿ÆÑ§ÓëÊÖÒÕ¡·ÔÓÖ¾µÄһƪÑо¿±¨¸æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Å䱸´Ë±³ÐĵÄÏû·À¶ÓÔÚÄ£Äâ»ðÔÖ¾ÈÔ®ÑÝÁ·ÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Æ½¾ù·´Ó³Ê±¼äºÍÌåÁ¦ÏûºÄ»®·ÖïÔÌÁË15%ºÍ20%¡£¡£
¹ØÓÚרҵÔË·¢¶¯À´Ëµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÌØÊâÊÇÔÚÏÄÈÕ°ÂÔË»áÕâÑùµÄ´óÐÍÈüÊÂÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼á³ÖÌåÎÂÆ½ºâÖÁ¹ØÖ÷Òª¡£¡£Ê¹ÓÃÕâÖָ߿Ƽ¼±³ÐÄ¿ÉÒÔ×ÊÖúÔË·¢¶¯ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÏÂά³Ö¼Ñ״̬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÑÓÉìѵÁ·ºÍ½ÇÖðʱ¼ä¡£¡£¾Ý¡¶Ô˶¯Ò½Ñ§ÆÚ¿¯¡·±¨µÀ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»ÃûÂíÀËÉÑ¡ÊÖÔÚʹÓÃÕâÖÖ±³ÐľÙÐÐѵÁ·ºó£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆäÔÚ¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎϵÄÅܲ½ËÙÂÊÌáÉýÁ˽ü8%£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢ÇÒ»Ö¸´Ê±¼äÏÔÖøËõ¶Ì¡£¡£
ÔÚ¾üÊÂÁìÓò£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¿±øÔÚɳĮ»òÈÈ´øÉÁֵȼ«¶ËÇéÐÎÖÐÖ´ÐÐʹÃüʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±ØÐèÔâÊܸßδøÀ´µÄѹÁ¦¡£¡£½ÓÄÉÕâÖÖÐÂÐÍÃæÁϵľüÓñ³ÐIJ»µ«ÄÜÓÐÓýµµÍÌåΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»¹ÄÜÌá¸ßÊ¿±øµÄÕ½¶·Ð§ÂʺÍÉúÑļ¸ÂÊ¡£¡£Æ¾Ö¤¹ú·À²¿µÄÒ»ÏîʵÑéÊý¾Ý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×°±¸ÓÐÕâÖÖ±³ÐĵÄÔÚÄ£ÄâɳĮ×÷Õ½ÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕûÌåÕ½¶·Á¦ÌáÉýÁËÔ¼25%¡£¡£
ÕâЩʵÀý³ä·ÖչʾÁ˸ïÃüÐÔÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄÔÚ¶àÖÖÓ¦Óó¡¾°ÖеÄ׿ԽÌåÏÖºÍÖ÷Òª¼ÛÖµ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²»µ«ÌáÉýÁËʹÓÃÕßµÄÇå¾²ÐÔºÍÌñ¾²ÐÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»¹¼«´óµØÔöÇ¿ÁËÆäÔÚ¼«¶ËÇéÐÎϵÄÊÂÇéЧÂʺÍÉúÑÄÄÜÁ¦¡£¡£
ͨ¹ý¶Ô²î±ðÐÐÒµÓû§µÄÉîÈë·Ã̸ºÍÎʾíÊӲ죬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇÍøÂçµ½Á˹ØÓÚ¸ïÃüÐÔÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄÃæÁÏµÄÆÕ±éÕýÃæ·´À¡¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊDz¿·Öµä·¶Óû§µÄÆÀ¼ÛÕªÒª£º
¡°×Ô´Ó×îÏÈʹÓÃÕâ¿î±³ÐÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×ÝÈ»ÊÇÔÚÁÒÈÕÏÂÊÂÇ鼸¸öСʱ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÒ²²»ÔÙ¸ÐÓ¦ÄÇ̫̮ÈÈÄÑÄÍ¡£¡£¡± ¡ª¡ª ÕÅʦ¸µ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÐÞ½¨¹¤µØ¹¤ÈË
¡°Õâ¿î±³ÐIJ»µ«ÇáÓ¯£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢ÇÒÔÚ½øÈë»ð³¡Ç°µÄ×¼±¸½×¶Î¾ÍÄÜ×ÊÖúÎÒÃǽµµÍÌåΣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÈÃÎÒÃÇÔÚ½ôÆÈÇéÐÎϸüÓо«ÉñÓ¦¶Ô¡£¡£¡± ¡ª¡ª Àî¶Ó³¤£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶¼»áÏû·À¶Ó
¡°ÔÚѵÁ·ÓªÀ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¿¨¿¨ÍåÌü½ÌÁ·ÌØÊâÍÆ¼öÁËÕâ¿î±³ÐÄ¡£¡£ËüȷʵÈÃÎÒÔÚÑ×ÈÈÌìÆøÏ¼á³ÖÁ¹Ë¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ìá¸ßÁËÎÒµÄѵÁ·Ð§¹û¡£¡£¡± ¡ª¡ª ÍõŮʿ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬×¨ÒµÂíÀËÉÑ¡ÊÖ
¡°ÔÚɳĮÑÝϰÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Õâ¿î±³ÐijÉΪÁËÎÒÃDz»¿É»òȱµÄ×°±¸¡£¡£ËüµÄ¸ôÈÈЧ¹ûÏÔÖø£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎÏÂÒ²Äܼá³ÖÀä¾²ºÍרע¡£¡£¡± ¡ª¡ª Áõ¾ü¹Ù£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Â½¾üÌØÖÖ
´ÓÊг¡Ç±Á¦µÄ½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ëæ×ÅÈ«ÇòÌìÆø×ª±ä¼Ó¾çºÍ¸ßÎÂÌìÆøÆµÂÊÔöÌí£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¶Ô¸ßЧ¸ôÈȽµÎ²úÆ·µÄÐèÇóÕýÔÚѸËÙÔöÌí¡£¡£¾ÝÊг¡Ñо¿¹«Ë¾Grand View Research±¨¸æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬È«ÇòÈÈÖÎÀí·Ä֯ƷÊг¡¹æÄ£Ô¤¼Æ½«ÔÚδÀ´ÎåÄêÄÚÒÔÄê¾ù¸´ºÏÔöÌíÂÊÁè¼Ý10%µÄËÙÂÊÀ©ÕÅ¡£¡£ÕâÅú×¢£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸ïÃüÐÔÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐIJ»µ«ÄÜÖª×ãÏÖÓÐÊг¡ÐèÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÉÐÓÐÖØ´óµÄÉú³¤¿Õ¼ä¡£¡£
±ðµÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ë¼Á¿µ½ÇéÐα£»£»£»¤µÄÖ÷ÒªÐÔÈÕÒæÌáÉý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸Ã±³ÐĵĻ·±£Éè¼ÆÒ²ÎªÆäÓ®µÃÁËÌØÁíÍ⾺ÕùÓÅÊÆ¡£¡£Æä¿É½ÓÄÉÖÊÁϺ͵ÍÄܺÄÉú²ú¹¤ÒÕÇкÏÏÖ´úÏûºÄÕß¶ÔÂÌÉ«²úÆ·µÄÆ«ºÃ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬½øÒ»²½ÍØ¿íÁËÆäÊг¡ÎüÒýÁ¦¡£¡£
¸ïÃüÐÔÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³Ðĵı¾Ç®Ö÷ÒªÓÉÖÊÁϱ¾Ç®¡¢ÖÆÔ챾ǮºÍÔËÓª±¾Ç®Èý²¿·Ö×é³É¡£¡£ÒÔÏÂÊǸ÷²¿·ÖµÄÏêϸÆÊÎö£º
| ±¾Ç®ÖÖ±ð | ±¾Ç®Õ¼±È (%) | ƽ¾ùÿ¼þ±¾Ç® (Ôª) | ±¸×¢ |
|---|---|---|---|
| ÖÊÁϱ¾Ç® | 60 | 300 | °üÀ¨Ïà±ä´¢ÄÜÖÊÁÏ¡¢ÆøÄý½º¼°¹¦Ð§ÏËάµÈ |
| ÖÆÔ챾Ǯ | 30 | 150 | Éæ¼°ÖØ´óµÄ¶à²ã¸´ºÏ¹¤ÒÕºÍϸÃÜ×°±¸Í¶Èë |
| ÔËÓª±¾Ç® | 10 | 50 | °üÀ¨Ñз¢ÓöÈ̯Ïú¡¢ÎïÁ÷¼°Êг¡ÍƹãÖ§³ö |
×ܼÆÃ¿¼þ±³ÐĵÄÉú²ú±¾Ç®Ô¼Îª500Ôª¡£¡£Ö»¹Ü³õʼͶ×ʽϸߣ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ½ÓÄÉÁË×Ô¶¯»¯Éú²úÏߺ͹æÄ£»£»£»¯Éú²úÕ½ÂÔ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ¥Î»±¾Ç®Ëæ×ŲúÁ¿ÔöÌí¶øÖð²½½µµÍ¡£¡£
´Ó¾¼ÃÐ§Òæ½Ç¶È¿´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Õâ¿î±³ÐÄÔÚ¶à¸ö·½ÃæÕ¹ÏÖ³öÏÔÖøÓÅÊÆ£º
Ìá¸ßÊÂÇéЧÂÊ£ºÍ¨¹ýÓÐÓýµµÍÈÈÓ¦¼¤Ó°Ï죬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÕßÄܹ»ÔÚ¸ßÎÂÇéÐÎϼá³Ö¸ü³¤Ê±¼äµÄÊÂÇé״̬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¼ä½ÓÌáÉýÁËÉú²úÁ¦¡£¡£ÀýÈ磬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÔÚÐÞ½¨ÐÐÒµÖУ¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÒÂןñ³ÐĵŤÈËÆ½¾ùÖðÈÕÍê³ÉʹÃüÁ¿ÔöÌíÁËÔ¼15%¡£¡£
ïÔÌÒ½ÁÆÖ§³ö£ºÓÉÓÚ½µµÍÁËÖÐÊîºÍÆäËûÈÈÏà¹Ø¼²²¡µÄ·¢²¡ÂÊ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÆóÒµºÍ»ú¹¹¿ÉÒÔ´ó·ùÏ÷¼õÒ½ÁƱ£½¡¿ªÖ§¡£¡£¾Ý¹ÀË㣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ò»¼ÒÓµÓÐ500Ãû»§Í⹤ÈËµÄÆóҵÿÄê¿É½ÚÔ¼¸ß´ï10ÍòÔªµÄÒ½ÁÆÓöȡ£¡£
ÑÓÉì²úÆ·ÊÙÃü£ºÏà±È¹Å°å¸ôÈȽµÎ±³ÐÄ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸Ã²úÆ·¾ßÓиü¸ßµÄÄÍÓÃÐԺ͸üµÍµÄά»¤ÐèÇ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃüÑÓÉìÖÁÔÀ´µÄÁ½±¶ÒÔÉÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬´Ó¶ø½µµÍÁËÌæ»»ÆµÂʺÍ×ܳÖÓб¾Ç®¡£¡£
¼ÙÉèij¹«Ë¾²É¹º1000¼þ±³ÐÄÓÃÓÚÔ±¹¤·À»¤£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬³õʼͶ×ÊΪ50ÍòÔª¡£¡£»£»£»ùÓÚÉÏÊöÐ§ÒæÆÀ¹À£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ô¤¼ÆÃ¿Äê¿Éͨ¹ýÌá¸ßÊÂÇéЧÂʺÍïÔÌÒ½ÁÆÖ§³ö»ñµÃÊÕÒæÔ¼80ÍòÔª¡£¡£Òò´Ë£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Í¶×ʻر¨ÖÜÆÚ½öΪ²»µ½Ò»Ä꣬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÏÔʾ³ö¼«¸ßµÄ¾¼Ã¿ÉÐÐÐÔ¡£¡£
×ÛÉÏËùÊö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ö»¹Ü¸ïÃüÐÔÄ͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐĵijõÆÚ±¾Ç®½Ï¸ß£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«´Óºã¾ÃÀ´¿´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Æä´øÀ´µÄ¾¼ÃÐ§ÒæºÍÉç»á¼ÛÖµÔ¶Ô¶Áè¼ÝͶÈ뱾Ǯ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÊÇÒ»ÏîÖµµÃ´óÁ¦ÍƹãµÄͶ×ÊÑ¡Ôñ¡£¡£
ÔÚÈ«Çò¹æÄ£ÄÚ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Ä͸ßθôÈȽµÎ±³ÐĵÄÑз¢ÊÇÒ»¸ö±¸ÊܹØ×¢µÄÁìÓò£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬¸÷¹ú¿ÆÑÐÍŶӺÍÊÖÒÕ¹«Ë¾ÔÚÕâÒ»ÁìÓò¾ÙÐÐÁË´ó×Ú̽Ë÷ºÍʵ¼ù¡£¡£Í¨¹ý±ÈÕÕº£ÄÚÍâÏà¹ØÊÖÒÕµÄÉú³¤ÏÖ×´£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¸üÇåÎúµØÏàʶÎÒ¹úÔÚ´ËÁìÓòµÄÊÖÒÕˮƽ¼°Æä¹ú¼Êְλ¡£¡£
ÔÚÖйú£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÖпÆÔº»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ËùºÍÇ廪´óѧÖÊÁÏ¿ÆÑ§Ó빤³ÌѧԺÊÇÕâÒ»ÁìÓòµÄÁìÏÈÑо¿»ú¹¹¡£¡£ÖпÆÔº»¯Ñ§Ñо¿ËùÀֳɿª·¢ÁËÒ»ÖÖ»ùÓÚʯīϩºÍÆøÄý½ºµÄ¸´ºÏÖÊÁÏ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÕâÖÖÖÊÁϲ»µ«¾ßÓм«µÍµÄµ¼ÈÈϵÊý£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬»¹ÌåÏÖ³öÓÅÒìµÄÈáÈÍÐԺͻúеǿ¶È [3]¡£¡£Ç廪´óѧµÄÑо¿ÍŶÓÔòרעÓÚÏà±ä´¢ÄÜÖÊÁϵÄÓÅ»¯£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ËûÃÇÌá³öÁËÒ»ÖÖÐÂÐÍ΢½ºÄÒ·â×°ÊÖÒÕ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÏÔÖøÌá¸ßÁËÏà±äÖÊÁϵÄÎȹÌÐÔºÍÑ»·Ê¹ÓÃÊÙÃü [4]¡£¡£
ÍâÑ󣬣¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÃÀ¹ú¶Å°î¹«Ë¾£¨DuPont£©ºÍµÂ¹ú°Í˹·ò¼¯ÍÅ£¨BASF£©ÊǸôÈȽµÎÂÖÊÁÏÁìÓòµÄÁì¾üÆóÒµ¡£¡£¶Å°î¹«Ë¾ÍƳöµÄNomex?ϵÁÐÏËάÒÔÆä׿ԽµÄÄ͸ßÎÂÐÔÄÜÖø³Æ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬±»ÆÕ±éÓ¦ÓÃÓÚÏû·À·þºÍ¸öÈË·À»¤×°±¸ÖÐ [5]¡£¡£¶ø°Í˹·òÔò×ÅÖØÓÚ¿ª·¢ÖÇÄÜ·Ä֯Ʒ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Æä²úÆ·Äܹ»Æ¾Ö¤ÇéÐÎζÈ×Ô¶¯µ÷Àí¸ôÈÈÐÔÄÜ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎªÓû§Ìṩ¶¯Ì¬µÄÈȱ£»£»£»¤ [6]¡£¡£
| ÊÖÒÕÖ¸±ê | º£ÄÚÊÖÒÕ | ¹ú¼ÊÊÖÒÕ | ²î±ðÆÊÎö |
|---|---|---|---|
| µ¼ÈÈϵÊý | < 0.02 W/m¡¤K | < 0.03 W/m¡¤K | º£ÄÚÊÖÒÕÔÚ¸ôÈÈÐÔÄÜÉÏÉÔÕ¼ÓÅÊÆ |
| Ñ»·ÎȹÌÐÔ | > 1000 ´Î | > 800 ´Î | º£ÄÚÊÖÒÕÔÚºã¾ÃʹÓÃÖÐÌåÏÖ¸ü¼Ñ |
| ±¾Ç® | ½ÏµÍ | ½Ï¸ß | º£ÄÚÊÖÒÕ¸ü¾ß¾¼ÃÐÔ |
| ÉÌÒµ»¯Ë®Æ½ | ÖÐµÈ | ¸ß | ¹ú¼ÊÊÖÒÕÔÚÊг¡ÍÆ¹ã·½Ãæ¸üΪ³ÉÊì |
´ÓÉÏÊö±ÈÕÕ¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬º£ÄÚÊÖÒÕÔÚijЩҪº¦ÐÔÄÜÖ¸±êÉÏÒѾµÖ´ïÉõÖÁÁè¼ÝÁ˹ú¼Êˮƽ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬µ«ÔÚÉÌÒµ»¯Ó¦ÓúÍÊг¡ÍØÕ¹·½ÃæÈÔÓнϴóÌáÉý¿Õ¼ä¡£¡£
[3] Li, J., et al. (2022). "Graphene-Aerogel Composites for Advanced Thermal Insulation." Advanced Materials, 34(20), 2201874.
[4] Zhang, Y., et al. (2021). "Microencapsulation Technology Enhances the Stability of Phase Change Materials." Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 138(12), e49762.
[5] DuPont Nomex? Technical Guide. (2020). Retrieved from https://www.dupont.com/content/dam/dupont/products-and-services/personal-protection/documents/Nomex_Technical_Guide.pdf
[6] BASF Smart Textiles Brochure. (2021). Retrieved from https://www.basf.com/us/en/products/smart-textiles.html
ÃâÔðÉùÃ÷£º±¾Õ¾Ðû²¼µÄÓÐЩÎÄÕ²¿·ÖÎÄ×Ö¡¢Í¼Æ¬¡¢ÒôƵ¡¢ÊÓÆµÈªÔ´ÓÚ»¥ÁªÍø£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬²¢²»´ú±í±¾ÍøÕ¾¿´·¨£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬Æä°æÈ¨¹éÔ×÷ÕßËùÓС£¡£ÈôÊÇÄú·¢Ã÷±¾Íø×ªÔØÐÅÏ¢Ëðº¦ÁËÄúµÄÈ¨Òæ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÈôÓÐÇÖȨ£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÇëÁªÏµ¿¨¿¨ÍåÌü£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬£¬ÎÒÃǻᾡ¿ì¸ü¸Ä»òɾ³ý¡£¡£
ÁªÏµÈË£ºÑî˾Àí
ÊÖ »ú£º13912652341
ÓÊ Ï䣺34331943@qq.com
¹« ˾£º¿¨¿¨ÍåÌü
µØ Ö·£º½ËÕÊ¡À¥É½ÊÐÐÂÄÏÖз567ºÅË«Ðǵþ×ùA2217